Case Study: IBS-M with Parasitic Infection and Dysbiosis

Patient Profile

  • Age/Sex: 28-year-old female
  • Primary Concerns:
    • Irritable Bowel Syndrome, mixed type (IBS-M) – alternating constipation and diarrhea, more prone to constipation
    • Bloating and fatigue
    • Autoimmune thyroiditis
    • Eczema since age 4
    • Hair thinning/loss
    • Weight gain
    • Hormonal concerns, including periods of amenorrhea

Symptoms and History

The patient has a long history of eczema and gut-related symptoms. She has PCOS and a history of menstrual irregularities. Despite dietary interventions, she continues to experience persistent bloating, fatigue, and skin flare-ups. Constipation is more common than diarrhea, though both are present. This can be a common scenario we see with patients who have tried a variety of dietary changes and lifestyle adjustments but they just haven’t seen their symptoms improve or they feel like they have hit a “wall” and are no longer getting symptom improvement from their interventions. 

Key Laboratory Findings

GI Effects™ Stool Test

  1. Digestion & Absorption
  • Pancreatic Elastase 1: 342 mcg/g (within normal range but on the low side of optimal)
  • Protein Breakdown Products: Low (0.7, below reference range) → suggests suboptimal protein digestion
  • Fats & Lipids: Normal ranges
  1. Inflammation & Immunology
  • Fecal Secretory IgA: Very high at 4,152 mcg/mL (normal < 2,040) → Indicates an activated gut immune response
  • Calprotectin: Normal (<16 mcg/g)
  • Eosinophil Protein X (EPX): Not detected

  1. Gut Microbiome Metabolites
  • Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs): Total 34.9 (low side of optimal)
  • n-Butyrate Concentration: 6.8 (good but low side of optimal)
  • Beta-glucuronidase: 726 (normal range)
  • Overall Interpretation: Ok SCFA production, but low beneficial bacteria abundance (likely due to imbalance from parasite or dysbiosis) that should be targeted to help build the ecosystem

PCR Parasitology

  • Blastocystis spp.: Detected, specifically Subtype 3

Highest priority areas:

  1. Gut immune response high 
  2. Dysbiosis
  3. Parasitic infection

Interpretation

  • The patient’s symptoms and stool findings point to gut immune activation driven by insufficiency dysbiotis and suspect Blastocystis subtype 3.
  • Although not every individual with Blastocystis is symptomatic, the elevated fecal secretory IgA and clinical picture strongly suggest this parasite is contributing to her symptoms.
  • Low protein breakdown products suggest that digestive support could be beneficial, even though pancreatic elastase is close to optimal.
  • Presence of moderate dysbiosis indicates a need to rebuild the gut microbiome following antimicrobial treatment.

Treatment Plan

Stage 1: Address Infection & Reduce Inflammation (60-90 days)

  • Goal: Eradicate Blastocystis and decrease gut immune response
  • Treatment protocol: Using a combination of herbal antimicrobial treatments (GI Synergy, Biocidin, etc), biofilms disruptors and the option for medication use if needed. 

Stage 2: Rebuild and Restore Microbiome (following treatment or layered into treatment)

  • Start or continue a targeted probiotic to address the specific strains of deficiency 
  • Add fermented foods and prebiotic-rich dietary fibers to support butyrate production. 
  • Focus on anti-inflammatory foods and Omega-3 supplementation.
  • Support overall gut immune function and barrier integrity.

Summary

This case demonstrates a classic presentation of IBS-M with gut dysbiosis and parasitic infection. The patient has a long-standing history of autoimmune and hormonal challenges, likely influenced by gut immune dysregulation.

Testing Outcomes:

  • Identified Blastocystis subtype 3 as a likely contributor to symptoms.
  • Found significantly elevated secretory IgA, indicating gut immune system overactivation.
  • Revealed low protein digestion markers, suggesting potential benefit from digestive support.
  • Opportunity to support the beneficial microbe ecosystem and their metabolic byproducts (SCFA)

Treatment Strategy:

  • Begin with targeted antimicrobial botanicals to address parasites and potential pathogens
  • Support the gut immune system and support gut lining
  • Transition to a rebuilding phase with probiotics and dietary interventions to restore gut balance.

Expected Results:

  • Reduction in bloating and IBS symptoms.
  • Improved skin (eczema) and energy levels.
  • Better menstrual regulation and hormonal balance over time.
  • Restoration of a healthy gut microbiome to prevent recurrence.
  • Move to next phase of evaluation once we assess the impact of balancing the gut microbiome and restoring gut health. 

Actual Results:

  • After approximately 4.5 months of treatment that included antimicrobial  treatments and restoring the gut microbiome, this patient experienced 80% improvement in gut symptoms. Her eczema improved by 50% as well.
  • Most notable, she felt increased resilience around food tolerances with less sensitivities and being able to expand her diet. 
  • Follow up testing showed Blastocystis infection resolved, SCFA (butyrate specifically) had improved, elastase levels increased to > 500, markers of digestion improved and beneficial bacteria levels improved. 
  • She continued to have irregular menstrual cycles but did note less pre-menstrual symptoms leading up to the cycle start date.

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Tracey O'Shea FNP-C, A-CFMP, IFMCP

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