Patient Profile

  • Age/Sex: 28-year-old female
  • Primary Concerns:
    • Irritable Bowel Syndrome, mixed type (IBS-M) – alternating constipation and diarrhea, more prone to constipation
    • Bloating and fatigue
    • Autoimmune thyroiditis
    • Eczema since age 4
    • Hair thinning/loss
    • Weight gain
    • Hormonal concerns, including periods of amenorrhea

Symptoms and History

The patient has a long history of eczema and gut-related symptoms. She has PCOS and a history of menstrual irregularities. Despite dietary interventions, she continues to experience persistent bloating, fatigue, and skin flare-ups. Constipation is more common than diarrhea, though both are present. This can be a common scenario we see with patients who have tried a variety of dietary changes and lifestyle adjustments but they just haven’t seen their symptoms improve or they feel like they have hit a “wall” and are no longer getting symptom improvement from their interventions. 

Key Laboratory Findings

GI Effects™ Stool Test

  1. Digestion & Absorption
  • Pancreatic Elastase 1: 342 mcg/g (within normal range but on the low side of optimal)
  • Protein Breakdown Products: Low (0.7, below reference range) → suggests suboptimal protein digestion
  • Fats & Lipids: Normal ranges
  1. Inflammation & Immunology
  • Fecal Secretory IgA: Very high at 4,152 mcg/mL (normal < 2,040) → Indicates an activated gut immune response
  • Calprotectin: Normal (<16 mcg/g)
  • Eosinophil Protein X (EPX): Not detected

  1. Gut Microbiome Metabolites
  • Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs): Total 34.9 (low side of optimal)
  • n-Butyrate Concentration: 6.8 (good but low side of optimal)
  • Beta-glucuronidase: 726 (normal range)
  • Overall Interpretation: Ok SCFA production, but low beneficial bacteria abundance (likely due to imbalance from parasite or dysbiosis) that should be targeted to help build the ecosystem

PCR Parasitology

  • Blastocystis spp.: Detected, specifically Subtype 3

Highest priority areas:

  1. Gut immune response high 
  2. Dysbiosis
  3. Parasitic infection

Interpretation

  • The patient’s symptoms and stool findings point to gut immune activation driven by insufficiency dysbiotis and suspect Blastocystis subtype 3.
  • Although not every individual with Blastocystis is symptomatic, the elevated fecal secretory IgA and clinical picture strongly suggest this parasite is contributing to her symptoms.
  • Low protein breakdown products suggest that digestive support could be beneficial, even though pancreatic elastase is close to optimal.
  • Presence of moderate dysbiosis indicates a need to rebuild the gut microbiome following antimicrobial treatment.

Treatment Plan

Stage 1: Address Infection & Reduce Inflammation (60-90 days)

  • Goal: Eradicate Blastocystis and decrease gut immune response
  • Treatment protocol: Using a combination of herbal antimicrobial treatments (GI Synergy, Biocidin, etc), biofilms disruptors and the option for medication use if needed. 

Stage 2: Rebuild and Restore Microbiome (following treatment or layered into treatment)

  • Start or continue a targeted probiotic to address the specific strains of deficiency 
  • Add fermented foods and prebiotic-rich dietary fibers to support butyrate production. 
  • Focus on anti-inflammatory foods and Omega-3 supplementation.
  • Support overall gut immune function and barrier integrity.

Summary

This case demonstrates a classic presentation of IBS-M with gut dysbiosis and parasitic infection. The patient has a long-standing history of autoimmune and hormonal challenges, likely influenced by gut immune dysregulation.

Testing Outcomes:

  • Identified Blastocystis subtype 3 as a likely contributor to symptoms.
  • Found significantly elevated secretory IgA, indicating gut immune system overactivation.
  • Revealed low protein digestion markers, suggesting potential benefit from digestive support.
  • Opportunity to support the beneficial microbe ecosystem and their metabolic byproducts (SCFA)

Treatment Strategy:

  • Begin with targeted antimicrobial botanicals to address parasites and potential pathogens
  • Support the gut immune system and support gut lining
  • Transition to a rebuilding phase with probiotics and dietary interventions to restore gut balance.

Expected Results:

  • Reduction in bloating and IBS symptoms.
  • Improved skin (eczema) and energy levels.
  • Better menstrual regulation and hormonal balance over time.
  • Restoration of a healthy gut microbiome to prevent recurrence.
  • Move to next phase of evaluation once we assess the impact of balancing the gut microbiome and restoring gut health. 

Actual Results:

  • After approximately 4.5 months of treatment that included antimicrobial  treatments and restoring the gut microbiome, this patient experienced 80% improvement in gut symptoms. Her eczema improved by 50% as well.
  • Most notable, she felt increased resilience around food tolerances with less sensitivities and being able to expand her diet. 
  • Follow up testing showed Blastocystis infection resolved, SCFA (butyrate specifically) had improved, elastase levels increased to > 500, markers of digestion improved and beneficial bacteria levels improved. 
  • She continued to have irregular menstrual cycles but did note less pre-menstrual symptoms leading up to the cycle start date.

About Tracey O’Shea FNP-C, A-CFMP, IFMCP

Tracey O’Shea is a licensed, board certified Functional Medicine Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C). She was first introduced to Functional Medicine in 2013 when she knew there had to be another way to help patients reach their long-term health goals. Working closely with Chris Kresser at the California Center for Functional Medicine, she found her work to be rewarding and fulfilling. Shortly after, she became the director of the Kresser Institute ADAPT Practitioner Fellowship and Certification Program and is a Certified Functional Medicine Practitioner through the Kresser Institute and IFM.

Related Articles

Lead with Functional Medicine

Help Make Functional Medicine the Standard of Care

Elevate your care with actionable, evidence-based insights from the frontlines of Functional Medicine.

"*" indicates required fields

This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.